Humanitarian Health

Humanitarian responses overlook NCDs and mental health.

Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) and mental health disorders surge during crises, yet remain under-prioritized in emergency health systems. These chronic conditions now account for most global deaths and disability, but humanitarian models still emphasize acute care—undermining resilience, equity, and sustainable recovery.

Insights

Political: Despite global momentum, emergency health policies rarely embed sustained mental health or NCD care.

Economic: Ignoring chronic care during crises increases future healthcare costs. Community-based mental health and WHO NCD kits are cost-effective, but need stable investment.

Social: Displacement, trauma, and disrupted care worsen outcomes for vulnerable populations. Mental health and NCD needs compound existing inequalities, particularly among the forcibly displaced.

Technological: Scalable digital tools—like health mobile treatment kits—can extend care, but connectivity barriers and fragility hinder deployment.

Legal: Rights to mental health and essential medicines are inconsistently upheld in emergencies. Inclusive legal frameworks are essential to protect chronic care access during crises.

Environmental: Climate-related disasters amplify both psychological distress and NCD risks, requiring emergency systems to be both acute- and chronic-ready.

Reflective Questions

  • How can humanitarian health models be reimagined to give equal priority to chronic conditions and acute care needs?

  • What technologies and partnerships could close care gaps for displaced people with mental or chronic conditions?

  • How can emergency preparedness plans guarantee continuity of care?

Related Insight Cards

References:

World Health Organization, 2024. Inclusion of noncommunicable disease care in response to humanitarian emergencies will help save more lives. Geneva: World Health Organization. Available at: https://www.who.int/news/item/27-02-2024-inclusion-of-noncommunicable-disease-care-in-response-to-humanitarian-emergencies-will-help-save-more-lives-1

World Health Organization, 2022. Mental health in emergencies. Geneva: World Health Organization. Available at: https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/mental-health-in-emergencies

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