Gene Editing

Apr 19

Precision DNA edits could transform prevention and treatment.

Genetic engineering enables the modification of DNA to correct mutations, enhance therapy response, or prevent hereditary diseases. In healthcare, it supports gene therapies, synthetic biology, and personalized treatment pathways.

  
  Pros and Cons Table
  
        Pros
        Cons
      
        Enables treatment of genetic disorders at the root
        Ethical concerns around germline editing
      
        Supports highly personalized medicine
        High cost and complex delivery methods
      
        Enhances drug response through gene modification
        Regulatory approval is slow and fragmented
      
        Reduces long-term healthcare burden
        Long-term effects are not fully known
      
        Drives biotech innovation and rare disease research
        Public trust and acceptance remain challenges

Genetic engineering involves editing DNA sequences in cells using tools like CRISPR. In healthcare, it can be applied ex vivo (editing cells outside the body) or in vivo (directly within the patient). To deploy these technologies, systems must integrate genomic testing, secure data handling, and clinical-grade delivery platforms. Multidisciplinary coordination across genetics, IT, and ethics teams is crucial for adoption and oversight.